CHAPTER 3 PART 1 : Procedure text

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Procedure text is a type of text which contains the method or steps to do something.

We usually find this type of text on food packaging, drugs, electronic items, food recipes, and others.

The purpose of the procedure text is to explain the steps in carrying out a particular activity.


Procedure text structure

In making a procedure text, there are structures that need to be considered, namely:

Goal/aim (goal)

Generally in procedure text, the purpose is already stated in the title or headline. For example: How to Make Simple Fried Rice.

Materials

We can use words such as materials, tools, or ingredients when mentioning what is needed to perform a procedure.

If the procedure text is about food or drink, we usually call it "ingredients".

Meanwhile, when it comes to equipment or the like, we can use "tools and materials". For example:

Ingredients: garlics, shallots, chilies, eggs / Ingredients: garlic, shallots, eggs

Tools and materials: scissor, ruler, colored paper, glue

Steps / methods 

This section describes the steps or ways or actions to achieve the results or objectives. We can use sequences such as first, second, third, and so on.

Or you can also write the numbers in order. We can also use connectors like then, after, or next and others.

In this section, use imperative sentences at each step. Example:

1. Use the ruler to make a triangle on colored paper.

2. Cut the colored paper along the line. 


Example :

How to Make Simple Fried Rice

Ingredients:

A bowl of white rice

An egg

2 cloves garlic

2 cloves shallots

1 teaspoon salt

1 tablespoon sweet soy sauce

Half a cup fried chicken slices

5 red chilies

2 tablespoons cooking oil

1 sausage, sliced

2 slices tomato

2 slices cucumber

Steps:

1. Blend garlics, shallots, chilies, and salt until smooth.

2. Heat cooking oil on pan. Add the blended ingredients and sauté for a while.

3. Crack an egg on pan, stir it for seconds.

4. Add rice and sweet soy sauce. Stir well.

5. Add sliced chicken and sausage. Stir well again.

6. Turn off the stove and move the rice to the plate.

7. Add the slices of cucumber and tomato. Serve while hot.


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